Everything you need to know about breast cancer
What are the symptoms and signs of breast cancer?
Breast cancer starts in the tissues of the breast itself when the cells do not function properly, their growth increases.
When the breast cells do not divide properly, it’s cancer the formation of a tumor in the breast, most of which are benign.
Breast tumors can be easily detected by radiography and mammography. even with monthly examinations by the person himself, changes in the breast can be identified.
Ways to Deal With Breast Cancer
Genetic changes or DNA gene mutations that are passed from parents to children increase the incidence of breast cancer. Any kind of change in the appearance of the breast is very important that you should follow up.
There changes include
1-Lump in the breast
2-Small skin depressions on the breast
3-Fluid coming out of the nipple
4-The nipple skin in
5-Changes in the appearance of the breast
6-The color of the breast changes
Breast health is vital and important for women. screening tests and mammography should be done every year after the age of 40 but if you have a family history of the breast cancer it is better to do screening every 6 months from the age of 30.
These screenings make breast cancer detected earlier and your treatment easier.
Cancer of breast cancer in women
Most people who get breast cancer have a family history but there are other reasons that increase the chances of getting breast cancer. increasing age and people who go through menopause later and those who start menstruating earlier than 10 years old also have the chance of getting breast cancer.
Those who take drugs and hormonal pills for a long time.
Tip: use condoms instead of birth control pills to prevent pregnancy.
People who do not have enough mobility.
Obesity and eight gain.
Consumption of alcohol cigarettes and drugs.
Not having a healthy diet.
Ways to diagnose breast cancer:
Doctors recommend many tests and examinations to diagnose breast cancer.
The doctor first requests genetic tests to examine the surface of the tumor cells.
In this method, DNA changes are tested.
A person with breast cancer should have an ecotype DX test to determine if they need chemotherapy.
Mammography: This method is a diagnostic test that shows the
Presence of a mass in the breast tissue.
Breast ultrasound: In this method image of breast tissue is seen by sound waves it is the best option for detecting benign and malignant masses and cysts.
Bone scan: In this method, it is determined whether the bones have become cancerous or not, and it provides comprehensive and useful information about their metastases.
Biopsy: This method is the most correct and last way to diagnose cancer. A sample is inserted through the skin to the part where the tumor is located with the help of special long needles, and the small sample taken is sent to the laboratory to determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign.
Breast cancer treatment:
Surgery is the best method for treating breast cancer.
In the initial stage, the surgeon tries to preserve the breast, but in most cases, the breast tissue and lymph nodes around the breast are drained to prevent the cancer from spreading.
After 3-4 weeks after surgery, wounds will heal the doctor starts radiation therapy is not visible to the eye.
Radiation therapy is not given to those who are pregnant.
The doctor prescribes chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells and preserve the breast before surgery.
After breast removal, chemotherapy is performed to control the spread of the disease.
The number of chemotherapy and radiotherapy sessions depends on the extent of the disease and the type of cancer, which the doctor prescribes after receiving tests or after surgery.
Final word
Women are more prone to breast cancer than men due to their anatomy. Early detection makes treatment easier l hope we can save the lives of dear women with timely diagnosis and effective treatment.
