What are gallstones and how are they formed
Gallstones are common among people in most countries of the world.
Gallstones are made of crystals and are formed from natural and abnormal accumulation of the bile the gallbladder is located in the lower part of the liver this type of stone is formed in the gallbladder, and there are two types.
Cholesterol stones, which make up more than 80 % of gallstones, are composed of a mixture of cholesterol hydrate and compounds of calcium salts, acids proteins, and fatty acids.
Pigment stones that are formed from calcium bilirubin ate; this type of stone contains less than 10% of cholesterol.
How are gallstones formed?
There are several important methods in the formation of gallstones, the most important of which are:
Increase in bile secretion of cholesterol due to obesity, high-calorie diet, or taking some drugs.
Disturbance in the formation of phospholipids and a large amount of cholesterol deposition in the gallbladder.
It is the accumulation of cholesterol crystals in the gallbladder, which is more common in people.
The for-motion cholesterol gallstones are related to bile sludge biliary sludge is typically seen in the form of a crescent-shaped lager in the gallbladder.
How are pygmy stones formed?
This type of stone contains a lot of calcium bilirubin ate pigment stones are seen mostly in people who consume stones and consume alcohol pygmy stones cause chronic bacterial infection in the liver and gallbladder.
What are the symptoms of gallstones?
These signs and symptoms are usually caused by inflammation or obstruction caused by the entry of stones into the bile duct.
As a result, pain is felt in the form of intense and continuous pressure in the right part of the abdomen.
This pain is so strong that it extends to the rightsholder.
Biliary colic starts almost suddenly, lasts for 1-4 hours, and the pain gradually subsides.
In most cases, mild pain in the upper part of the abdomen remains for 24 hours or more, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
The presence of fever and chills, vague feeling of abdominal fullness, indigestion, belching, and flatulence it is one of the common symptoms of gallstones.
Treatment of gallstones:
The number of people with silent gallstones is unknown these people suffer from Iron deficiency anemia, but unfortunately; it is diagnosed too late..
Home remedies can also help pass gallstones, stomach consumption at meals cholesterol-free diet regular exercise, and walking losing weight also help to get rid of gallstones.
But if home treatment and taking medicine do not help to get rid of gallstones the internal surgeon removes the gallstone with a laparoscopic method which is accompanied by complete anesthesia but in most cases, the stone is so big that the gallbladder must also be removed from the body.
Last point:
If you have severe pain in the right side of your abdomen be sure to see an internist so that the doctor can help you to get rid of gallstones with the right medicines.
