what are safe injections?
And from what parts of the body the injection is done
Injecting a liquid such as an ampoule or serum into the body through a muscle or vein is called an injection.
1- IM intramuscular injection.
2 -IV intravenous injection
3- SC subcutaneous injection
4-ID skin injection
5-IO bone grafting
IM intramuscular injection
It is an injection that is done inside the muscle this type of injection this type of injection is per formed on all types of muscles with a specific dray done.
Which muscles are more suitable for injection?
Deltoid muscle: The deltoid muscle is an egg-shaped muscle located on the upper arm. All kinds of vaccines are injected into this muscle, the dose of which is usually below 1cc.
If the injection is more than 1cc in this area, the injection site will become abscessed.
This type of injecting is done on the arm in 2×2 dimensions when injecting the vaccine, the person must first sit in a chair we place the person`s hand at 90 degrees.
In obese and young people, we do the injection at a 90-degree angle.
But in elderly people and children, this injection is injection at 54 degrees on the arm.
Quadriceps muscle or femur
From the top of the knee to the top of the thigh, we divide it into three equal parts. We do the injection in the middle part to the quitter side of the thigh.
Never inject in the vintner part of the thigh due to the passage of the femoral artery.
The person is placed in a sitting or lying position, the injection injection in this area should be done in a dose of less than 3cc.
This type of injection is suitable for children under 3 years old.
Buttock muscle:
At the beginning of the buttock groove, where the two muscles separate, we draw an official line one knuckle lower, and we divide this line into four parts by another line.
We divide the upper and outer into 4 parts again in the upper and outer part is the precise injection site. In this type of injection, injections below 5 cc should be done.
What is intravenous injection or IV?
An injection that enters the bloodstream through a vein is called an intravenous injection.
For two reasons, patients are venipuncture.
1- diagnosis {Laboratory sampling}
2- Treatments {serum therapy, drug injection.
Tip: All injections, serum therapy, and laboratory sampling are done through a vein.
After finding the vein, the catheter or angiocath or scarvin is inserted into the vein, and the serum and medicine enter the bloodstream.
One of the most important features of intravenous injection is the rapid effect of the drug.
The method of venipuncture for injection
From any part of the body where we want to take a vein, we tie a tourniquet about 10 cm above the place where the vein is taken.
The patient makes a firm fist and we insert the angioket or catheter into the vein.
After some blood has entered the catheter or angiocaths, secure the angiocath in place with tape.
And the patient should open his fist after opening the tourniquet.
Necessary equipment for injection:
1-syringe
2-cotton
3-Alcohol
4-Angioket
5-Injectable glue
6-Angioket glue
7-Garrote tourniquet
8-Serum injection setش
